Hugo Chavez and Venezuela Essay - 1210 Words

Venezuela’s political prospects changed in 1999 when Hugo Chavez became president. Starting his presidency, Chavez created a new constitution for Venezuela, and the country’s name was changed to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Since then, the country had a total change as it underwent a system of socialism, as the oil company and many other private businesses were nationalized. In this socialist system, revenues generated from the oil industry were invested in social programs to help the country’s poorer population. On the other hand, Chavez confiscated many properties from those of the middle and upper class, transferring them to state ownership, and also created animosity with other nations, defying them in many†¦show more content†¦dollar in February (â€Å"Venezuela More Equal, Less Stable†). Critics say Chavez was an economy destroyer as he nationalized most companies while interfering in others, thereby scaring off and reducing foreign investment (â€Å"The Many Ways to See Chavez†). Similarly, oil specialists in Venezuela were fired by Chavez and replaced by his followers, the party loyalists. Foreign oil contracts were completely changed or were cancelled, making investment in Venezuela a risky business for international firms (â€Å"The Many Ways to See Chavez†). Kathryn Rooney Vera of the investment banking firm Bulltick Capital reported to CNN that â€Å"These factors have really led to shortages in basic staples. Venezuelans, for example, have suffered from a lack of, in some cases, baby diapers, or flour, or corn meal ... so this is just an example of the distortions in the economy that have been a result of Chavismo. Such is also the case according to a report issued by The Human Rights Watch, which claimed that Chavez was stifling the ability of journalists, human rights defenders, and other Venezuelans to exercise their fundamental rights (â€Å"Enemy of Human Rights†). It is not only Venezuelans and critics who see Chavez as an evil person, but economists feel the same way about him. The Economist’s Victor Alvarez, a former Minister of basicShow MoreRelated The Role of President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela Essays4884 Words   |  20 PagesThe Role of President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela Introduction Venezuela is a late bloomer in regard to having complete independence and in terms of running its own democratic government. Right now, the Venezuelan people are in the midst of the same debate that has historically plagued countries all over the world; the country is torn between class lines and is another classic example of the haves versus the have-nots. Caracas is the capital and the Andes region is home to two-thirds of theRead MoreEssay about Hugo Chavez and the Death of Democracy in Venezuela2365 Words   |  10 Pages Venezuela, located in the Latin American region, is a country that has been characterized by its abundance of oil reserve. A natural resource that has shaped the history and development of the country, affecting its economic, social and most important is political spheres. For many years Venezuela was controlled by authoritarian regimes. The country, being very important in the sense of geo-politics due to its abundance of oil, has been a key player in the i nternational arena and most importantRead MoreHugo Chavez Essay781 Words   |  4 Pagesthat answers the following question: Do you consider Venezuela, under Hugo Chavez (1998-2012), a democratic country? The president of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez, had been reelected as the democratic leader; however, his behavior seems to be apart, and in some respects against the fundamental principles of democracy. Analyzing Hugo Chavez’s actions, and the changes made under his authority, it appears that the transformation of Venezuela less under democracy and resembling more as a dictatorship-Read MoreHugo Chavezs President Of Venezuela1035 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Corruption in Venezuela has prevalent since the nation gained independence in 1821. But, corruption rose to unforeseen levels during Hugo Chavez’s presidential era. Hugo Chavez was president of Venezuela for 11 years. â€Å"There is no exaggerating the extent of Venezuela s decline and fall. The wealthiest country per capita in Latin America is sinking deeper and deeper into what must inevitably be bankruptcy, as everything fiscal goes wrong.† (Thomson, 2010) He came into power with theRead More Hugo Chà ¡vez1205 Words   |  5 PagesHugo Chà ¡vez El Comandante! El Comandante! If you scream that in the streets of Venezuela, there is only one person you could possibly be referring to – Hugo Chà ¡vez. The current president of the South American country, Venezuela, has been in power for the past four years. His time in office has been criticized by most and glorified by some. He has had the backing of other countries such as Cuba, Colombia, Brazil, Libya and Iraq. On the other hand, the United States has had a continuous growthRead MoreChavez s Control Of The State Oil Company1077 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding the devastating oil strike of 2002–2003.   For that reason, a better measure of economic growth under the Chà ¡vez government would start after it got control over the state oil company, and therefore the economy.† (Kozameh, 2014) In 2003, Chavez gained control of Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) after the strike. Because of this control, Chavez had direct control over oil revenue. As Chavez gai ned power, the transparency with PDVSA went away and the company neglected to produce numbers and statisticsRead MoreWhat’s Venezuela Crisis Really About? Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesVenezuela is a country located on the northern coast of South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, Brazil and Colombia. Venezuela is a country full of beauties and contrasts where people can find beautiful beaches, plains, mountains, and even the majestic highest waterfall of the world (Angel Falls). Also, oil rich nation, one of the upper 10 exporting countries worldwide. During more than four decades, this country lived in full democracy until 1999, when a former military officer, who was involvedRead MoreArticle Analysis of Hugo Chaves Death1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe reaction to Hugo Chà ¡vez’s death has caused a huge stir up in not only Latin America, but in the United States as well. There are many different opinions on how much Chà ¡vez’s death will affect the countr y of Venezuela as a whole. Certain articles state that his death is a positive for the country and how the country will now develop in a better way. Other articles state that his death is tragic and many people are saddened because of how much he has helped build the country. Regardless, most peopleRead MoreA Country With A Monoculture738 Words   |  3 PagesAdam Kott from New York University poses the question on whether oil dependency in Venezuela contributes to national instability. He begins by arguing on the economic perspective by stating â€Å"A country with a monoculture, such the case of Venezuela and oil, will experience considerable economic hardship when the price of commodity falls† (Kott, 70). He further amplifies his hypotheses through the utilization of empirical data in which demonstrates the decline in GDP growth from 2008 to 2009. Due toRead MoreAbout Hugo Chavez Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal beliefs, opinions, and judgments of Hugo Chavez by ne gatively portraying him. He is shown as a totalitarian leader that is terrorizing the people. The media gives one side of the story and does not show thing whole thing. He is shown as a person that does things for selfish reasons and does not take care of his country. Connie Mack, a candidate for Florida’s U.S. Senate, just recently referred to his regime as, â€Å"the corrupt, terrorist supporting Chavez regime† (Gomez 1). He also argues â€Å"drug

Separation of Powers in the Constitution - 895 Words

The Separation of Powers was simply created to establish a system of checks and balances so that no one particular division of the government could solely control all of our nations business. This makes is so the President does not have dictatorial control. Congress has a form of checked power so they cannot make unfair laws. The Judicial Branch is then not allowed to exceed the power that is given to them by law. It’s a system â€Å"Of the people, by the people, and for the people† allowing us as the people to be the unmentioned fourth branch of the government. Since we as a people elect our representatives, that allows us to change our form of government and provide the best checks and balances we can to our government and its†¦show more content†¦Congress enacts legislation, which the president must sign into law or veto. The Supreme Court can declare laws passed by Congress and signed by the president unconstitutional, but the president appoints the j ustices and all the other federal judges, with the Senate’s approval. So that means that the President administers the laws, and Congress then provides the money in which to run the government. This also means that the Senate and the House of Representatives have absolute veto power over each other, the reason for that is because both houses must approve the bill before they can become law. Each branch has some authority over each other but at the same time each has political independence from one another. The Judiciary has become such an invaluable part of our system of checks and balances so much so that many other nations have adopted this approach. In places such as Canada, Germany, France, Italy and Spain the constitutional courts review the laws that are referred to them to ensure that the laws comply with their constitutions. The framers clearly indented that the Supreme Court have the power to declare state legislation unconstitutional, but whether they meant to give it the same power over congressional legislation and the president remain unclear. The constitutional framers were very careful to limit the powers they gave the national government, they did however meet in Philadelphia to create a stronger nationalShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution and the Separation of Powers579 Words   |  2 PagesOne of the earliest ideas of separating powers came in the 1600’s and is evidenced by the idea that the parliament then is what we would consider today as being the Legislative branch of government since it was in charge of taxes. To be a king in those days would be similar to the Executive branch, as the king conducted wars and enforced the law. However, credit is often given to Baron de Montesquieu, a French philosopher. According to the authors of our text book, John Locke initially desired thereRead MoreThe Australian Constitution And The Separation Of Power2193 Words   |  9 PagesAustralian Constitution is a rich amalgam of variou s classical political principles. The concepts of the Rule of Law and the doctrine of the Separation of Powers evident in Montesquieu’s Spirit of the Laws are both salient examples of political theses that are central to Australian Constitutional Law. The structure of the Constitution itself and decisions of the High Court of Australia unequivocally validate the entrenchment of the doctrine separation of powers in the Commonwealth Constitution . In particularRead MoreThe Separation Of Powers During The American Constitution1932 Words   |  8 Pages The concept of the separation of powers introduced in the American Constitution has been consistently praised throughout early academia as a check on the corruption and tyranny of the federal government. By distinguishing between state and national powers, policies are tailored to fit individual needs, and the personaliz+ed laws of each district collectively appeal to public interests. This statement, however, ignores the histori cal motives behind the separation of powers. In Slavery in the StructureRead MoreSeparation Of Powers And The United Kingdom s Constitution Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesaimed to focus on and examine the importance of having a separation of powers and the reasons for having same in the United Kingdom’s constitution. We shall further look into the structure of the United Kingdom’s constitution whilst assessing its somewhat unclear separation of powers which exist and assess the reasons why the United Kingdom’s system of government does not adhere to the doctrine of the separation of powers. The separation of powers is defined as the political doctrine of constitutionalRead MoreEssay The Separation and Balance of Powers in the UK Constitution1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Separation and Balance of Powers in the UK Constitution â€Å"By the latter part of the 20th century the independence of the judges had come under increasing threat from interference by the executive. Recent reforms have, however, served to redress this position and ensure that a proper division of personnel and functions between these two arms of the state is restored. Discuss this statement in the context of the Separation/ Balance of Powers in the UK constitutionRead MoreSeparation of Power Plays an Important Role in the Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago1189 Words   |  5 PagesThe doctrine of separation of powers plays an important role from a constitutional perspective. In defining the term it can be seen within a vast multitude of legal text as the â€Å"constitutional principal limiting powers vested in an institution or person. The functions of governmental authority is divided into three categories; inspired by French jurist Montesquieu (1689- 1755), the legislative, executive and judiciary as separate branches exists in many countries. In Trinidad and Tobago these branchesRead MoreWhy Did the Founding Fathers Create a Constitution Based on the Ideas of Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Federalism and the Bill of Rights?1533 Words   |  7 Pagesfathers create a constitution based on the ideas of separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism and the bill of rights? The founding fathers wanted to create a constitution because many believed that the national government had to be stronger than what it had been with the use of the Articles of Confederation. But at the same time they were fearful of human nature and how often it could be seen in the history of other countries such as Britain, for people in the position of power to infringeRead MoreThe Separation of Powers Doctrine Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesThe Separation of Powers Doctrine The Separation of Powers Doctrine can be traced as far back as ancient Greece and essentially the meaning attributed to it is the dividing functions of government between groups with different interests, so that no power in the centre can act without the cooperation of others. However there are many interpretations of the doctrine, one being that of Aristotle, who favoured the division of power according to class interests of theRead MoreCritical Analysis of Good-bye, Montesquieu by Bruce Ackerman1454 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION:- â€Å"Power must never be trusted without a check†. The French jurist Montesquieu introduced the principle of â€Å"Separation of Power† (also known as Trias Politica) for the first time in his book L. Esprit Des Lois (Spirit of Laws) published in 1748. This doctrine mean the fact that one person or body of persons should not exercise all the three powers of the Government viz. legislative, executive and judiciary. It means that theyRead MoreFederalism, Separation Of Powers, Checks And Balances And The Bill Of Rights1208 Words   |  5 PagesFederalism, separation of powers, checks and balances and the bill of rights are the four main elements that the constitution is made up of. All four of these elements are what made the constitution strong, lasting over two hundred years. Three separate branches were created that had their own specific powers. The government was then given the power to tax and enforce its laws. The structure of how this one document has governed is what makes the constitution unique. The U.S. constitution established

International Expansion of an E-Tailer free essay sample

International Expansion of an e-tailer „We seek to be Earth ? s most customer-centric company for three primary customer sets: consumer customers, seller customers and developer customers. † The story of Amazon. com is a marvelous successful one. A company ? s biography which since the foundation in 19941 (followed by webpage launch one year later in 19952) became the world’s market leader in e-tailing by fully focusing on customer satisfaction and consequently aligning all organization activities, such as for example corporate strategy as well as technological portfolio, towards the consumer needs. From day one Jeff Bezos leads Amazon. com with a conspicuous overall philosophy of customer orientation and the strategic decision to focus on an increasing market share, instead of stock profits after Amazon went public (IPO) in 19973. Under consideration of these company’s aims, a powerful corporate structure has been built which became source of the flourishing first years in the US market (1995-1998) and also, specifying this as the crucial learning years in terms of consumer requirements and behavior, the preparation and basis for the future expansion. We will write a custom essay sample on International Expansion of an E-Tailer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Cochran, customer satisfaction is a strategic decision and â€Å"the ultimate goal† of an organization – adequate investments and the full involvement of all employees are necessarily crucial. For the measurement and organization around the subject of customer satisfaction, numerous tools are available, such as reports, client comments, complaint processes and surveys representing elementary solutions for all kind of company-sizes and business4 as well as more sophisticated and comprehensive processes, such as the Balanced Scorecard5. However enterprises cover this part of their relationship towards customers, satisfaction ever has to be managed methodically, continuously, substance and process-broadly as well as differentiated by segments and target groups. 6 As a result of my research, no detailed and reliable information related to the customer relationship satisfaction management of Amazon are available – nevertheless, Bezos has a clear picture of the customer needs and remains of the conviction that at Amazon they get exactly what they want: â€Å"selection, low prices, and fast delivery†. Consequently, for instance even the logo of Amazon has a relation to the organizations key objective of customer satisfaction8 and finally the overall strategy converts into measurable excellent results, such as the ACSI (American Customer Satisfaction Index) scale in which Amazon constantly ranks under the top best since the establishment of the â€Å"Internet Retail† category in 2000. 9 Exhibit A contains a division table which, on one hand, imparts a better visual understanding of the historical development that took place and, on the other hand, demonstrates how ambitious this sector is performing in the area of customer satisfaction – currently, but also within the prior years of internet boom. Impressively, Amazon. com ranked first in 7 out of 11 years in which this Index category has been tracked. Displacement of the first position appeared only in 3 specific cases, such as barnesandnobel. om (strongest competitor in the US with the objective to keep up with